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Chilean Pan Amasado (Kneaded Bread)

Pan Amasado (Kneaded Bread)
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Pan Amasado, or “kneaded bread,” is a beloved staple throughout Chile, cherished for its rustic charm and comforting aroma. You’ll often find this round, golden brown loaf served during family gatherings or midday breaks, its crust still warm from the oven.

Its popularity spans generations, drawing people in with the simple promise of fresh bread that reminds them of home. Whether enjoyed with pebre (a Chilean salsa) or slathered in butter, Pan Amasado satisfies both hunger and nostalgia in one gratifying bite.

What Is Pan Amasado?

Pan Amasado is a traditional Chilean bread known for its firm yet tender consistency. The dough is kneaded thoroughly to develop a robust structure, which helps the loaf hold its shape during baking.

Although the recipe is straightforward, its flavour and texture feel distinctly handcrafted. Chileans typically bake it in wood fired ovens, imparting a subtle smokiness that underscores the bread’s rustic appeal.

Even when prepared in a modern kitchen, Pan Amasado has a knack for transporting you to a countryside setting, where the warmth of tradition meets the pleasure of good food.

Ingredients and Taste

The foundation of Pan Amasado is wheat flour, a bit of salt, and warm water. Many variations also include a small amount of lard or butter, which contributes to the bread’s savoury character.

The ratio of ingredients is vital; too much liquid and the dough becomes sticky, too little and the bread risks drying out. Experienced cooks develop an instinctive feel for the dough’s elasticity and firmness, adjusting the balance until it’s just right.

Once baked, the loaf emerges with a slightly crisp crust and a softly dense interior. The flavour leans toward the subtly salty, allowing the bread’s natural sweetness to come forward.

Its texture is hearty enough to soak up stews and sauces without losing its shape, yet tender enough to enjoy on its own, still warm, with a drizzle of local honey or a dollop of tangy pebre.

A Taste of History

Pan Amasado’s origins are deeply rooted in the Chilean countryside, where families have passed down their bread making methods through storytelling and hands on practice. Wood fired ovens, often built alongside rural homesteads, have long been central to this tradition.

Baking bread became a communal ritual, drawing neighbours together to share both the work of kneading dough and the joy of sampling the final product.

Over time, as Chile’s cities expanded, the custom of making Pan Amasado at home found its place in urban environments. Today, many bakeries and markets offer freshly baked loaves, but nothing rivals the flavour of a bread kneaded by hand.

This enduring bread carries echoes of simpler times, when food and family went hand in hand. Its continued popularity speaks to the power of tradition and the universal comfort of freshly baked bread.

Pan Amasado (Kneaded Bread) Recipe

Serves: 4 people

Ingredients:

  • 500 g (4 cups) all-purpose flour
  • 2 tsp salt
  • 1 tsp sugar
  • 1 tsp baking powder
  • 2 tbsp lard (or unsalted butter, softened)
  • 250 ml (1 cup) warm water
  • 1 packet (7 g) dry yeast
  • 1 tbsp vegetable oil (for greasing)

    Directions

    Step 1

    In a small bowl, combine the yeast, sugar, and 2 tablespoons of warm water. Stir gently and let it sit for 5-7 minutes until it forms a frothy layer. This step ensures the yeast is active for optimal bread rising.

    Step 2

    In a large mixing bowl, sift together the flour, salt, and baking powder. Mixing the dry ingredients first ensures even distribution of flavours and the perfect bread texture.

    Step 3

    Add the lard (or butter) to the dry mixture. Use your hands to rub the fat into the flour until the mixture resembles coarse breadcrumbs. This step gives Pan Amasado its tender crumb.

    Step 4

    Pour the frothy yeast mixture into the flour mixture, followed by the remaining warm water. Mix everything with a wooden spoon or your hands until a dough forms. Adjust the water slightly if needed for a soft but not sticky dough.

    Step 5

    Transfer the dough to a floured surface and knead it for 8-10 minutes. Use the heels of your hands to push the dough away and fold it back toward you, turning it slightly each time. Kneading develops the gluten, giving the bread its signature chewiness.

    Step 6

    Shape the dough into a ball and place it in a lightly greased bowl. Cover with a clean kitchen towel and let it rise in a warm spot for 1-1.5 hours, or until it doubles in size. Resting is essential for fluffy bread.

    Step 7

    Punch down the dough to release air bubbles, then divide it into 8 equal pieces. Shape each piece into a round disk about 1 cm (0.4 inches) thick. Place them on a greased baking sheet, spaced slightly apart. Prick each disk with a fork to create decorative holes.

    Step 8

    Preheat your oven to 200°C (390°F). Bake the bread in the centre rack for 20-25 minutes or until golden brown. For a crispier crust, mist the oven with water before baking or brush the tops of the bread with milk before placing them in the oven.

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