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Humitas are a cherished summertime dish in Chile, beloved for their comforting warmth and the unmistakable sweetness of freshly picked corn.
They are part of the country’s long standing tradition of celebrating seasonal harvests, and their popularity stretches from family kitchens to bustling street fairs.
Many locals relish humitas on hot days, often enjoying them with a simple tomato salad or a dash of sugar to highlight the natural flavours of the corn.
What Is Humitas?
Humitas are parcels of ground corn batter steamed to tender perfection in corn husks. The batter is poured onto fresh husks, carefully wrapped, and tied into neat bundles before they go into a pot of simmering water.
Once cooked, they reveal a moist, slightly sweet mixture that carries notes of basil and the warmth of cooked onions.
There’s a rustic charm in unwrapping each one and taking in the steam’s aroma, reminiscent of family gatherings and the simple joys of sharing a homemade meal.
Ingredients and Taste
The foundation of every humita is freshly shucked corn, which is grated or blended to achieve a smooth texture. Cooked onions, softened until golden, lend a mellow sweetness that enhances the flavour of the corn.
Basil leaves, added in moderation, bring a subtle hint of herbaceous brightness that keeps the dish from tasting too heavy.
Seasonings like salt and pepper are typically used to bring out the natural sweetness, and some variations include a pinch of sugar if the corn isn’t at peak ripeness.
When it comes to taste, humitas offer a tender bite balanced by the gentle sweetness of the corn. The basil’s freshness and the onions’ caramel undertones give each mouthful a comforting depth, while the steaming process locks in all those flavours.
Some people prefer topping their humitas with pebre (a Chilean salsa), which adds a zesty spark that complements the mild corn base. Others enjoy them with a spoonful of homemade tomato sauce, making each bite a little richer and more indulgent.
A Taste of History
Humitas trace their roots back to the indigenous communities of the Andean region, where corn was a vital crop long before the arrival of Spanish colonizers.
As culinary traditions spread across South America, variations of this dish emerged in neighboring countries, each adding its own twist of spices or fillings.
In Chile, humitas became a summertime staple that celebrated the land’s bounty and brought families together to husk and grind fresh corn by hand.
Their enduring presence in Chilean cuisine highlights a connection to the past and a respect for ancestral recipes. Making humitas often turns into a social affair, with relatives sharing stories while carefully wrapping husks and tying the corners into tidy bundles.
Chilean Humitas (Steamed Corn Cakes) Recipe
Serves: 4 people
Ingredients:
- 6 large ears of fresh corn (preferably Chilean choclo)
- 2 tablespoons butter, melted
- 1 medium onion, finely chopped
- 2 garlic cloves, minced
- 1 teaspoon sweet paprika
- 1/2 teaspoon ground cumin
- 1/2 cup fresh basil leaves, finely chopped
- 1/4 cup milk (or heavy cream for a creamier texture)
- Salt and pepper to taste
- Corn husks (from the corn ears) for wrapping
Directions
Carefully remove the husks from the corn, keeping them intact. Rinse the husks under cold water and set them aside. They will be used later to wrap the humitas. Remove the kernels from the corn cobs using a sharp knife. Be precise, ensuring to cut close to the cob for maximum yield. Place the kernels in a blender or food processor.
Blend the corn kernels until you achieve a coarse paste. If the paste seems too thick, add a tablespoon of milk to loosen it. Aim for a consistency that is slightly chunky yet cohesive. Set aside.
In a skillet, heat the melted butter over medium heat. Sauté the chopped onion until translucent, about 3-4 minutes. Add the minced garlic, paprika, and cumin, stirring to release the spices' aroma, about 1 minute.
Add the sautéed onion mixture to the corn paste, along with the chopped basil, remaining milk, salt, and pepper. Stir until well combined. Taste the mixture and adjust seasoning as necessary. The mixture should be flavourful, balancing the sweetness of the corn with the earthiness of the spices.
Prepare the corn husks by overlapping two or three husks to form a sturdy base. Spoon about 1/2 cup of the corn mixture onto the centre of the husk. Fold the sides inward, then fold the bottom and top to create a compact rectangular parcel. Secure with a strip of husk or kitchen twine.
Repeat this process until all the corn mixture is used. Ensure the parcels are tightly sealed to prevent the filling from leaking during steaming.
Place a steaming rack in a large pot. Add enough water to reach just below the rack without touching the parcels. Arrange the humitas on the rack in a single layer. Cover the pot with a lid and steam over medium heat for 45 minutes. Check periodically to ensure the water doesn’t evaporate completely, adding more if necessary.
Once cooked, the humitas will have firmed up slightly but should still retain a soft and tender texture. Remove them carefully from the steamer using tongs, as they will be hot.
Serve the humitas warm, either directly in their husks or unwrapped for a more elegant presentation. Garnish with fresh basil or a dollop of pebre (Chilean salsa) for added flavour. These pair wonderfully with a fresh salad or as a side dish to grilled meats.
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Chilean Humitas (Steamed Corn Cakes)
Follow The Directions
Carefully remove the husks from the corn, keeping them intact. Rinse the husks under cold water and set them aside. They will be used later to wrap the humitas. Remove the kernels from the corn cobs using a sharp knife. Be precise, ensuring to cut close to the cob for maximum yield. Place the kernels in a blender or food processor.
Blend the corn kernels until you achieve a coarse paste. If the paste seems too thick, add a tablespoon of milk to loosen it. Aim for a consistency that is slightly chunky yet cohesive. Set aside.
In a skillet, heat the melted butter over medium heat. Sauté the chopped onion until translucent, about 3-4 minutes. Add the minced garlic, paprika, and cumin, stirring to release the spices' aroma, about 1 minute.
Add the sautéed onion mixture to the corn paste, along with the chopped basil, remaining milk, salt, and pepper. Stir until well combined. Taste the mixture and adjust seasoning as necessary. The mixture should be flavourful, balancing the sweetness of the corn with the earthiness of the spices.
Prepare the corn husks by overlapping two or three husks to form a sturdy base. Spoon about 1/2 cup of the corn mixture onto the centre of the husk. Fold the sides inward, then fold the bottom and top to create a compact rectangular parcel. Secure with a strip of husk or kitchen twine.
Repeat this process until all the corn mixture is used. Ensure the parcels are tightly sealed to prevent the filling from leaking during steaming.
Place a steaming rack in a large pot. Add enough water to reach just below the rack without touching the parcels. Arrange the humitas on the rack in a single layer. Cover the pot with a lid and steam over medium heat for 45 minutes. Check periodically to ensure the water doesn’t evaporate completely, adding more if necessary.
Once cooked, the humitas will have firmed up slightly but should still retain a soft and tender texture. Remove them carefully from the steamer using tongs, as they will be hot.
Serve the humitas warm, either directly in their husks or unwrapped for a more elegant presentation. Garnish with fresh basil or a dollop of pebre (Chilean salsa) for added flavour. These pair wonderfully with a fresh salad or as a side dish to grilled meats.
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