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Indian Kheer (Rice Pudding)

Kheer
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Kheer, India’s beloved rice pudding, this creamy, aromatic dish is often served during festivals, religious ceremonies, and family gatherings, bringing warmth and sweetness to the table.

With its rich texture and fragrant spices, Kheer holds a special place in Indian cuisine, offering a taste of indulgence that feels both familiar and luxurious.

What Is Kheer?

Kheer is a traditional Indian dessert made from slow cooked rice, milk, and sugar. The simplicity of these ingredients is elevated with the addition of aromatic spices like cardamom and saffron, as well as nuts and dried fruits for texture and flavours.

What makes Kheer unique is its creamy consistency, achieved through the slow simmering of rice in milk, allowing the grains to absorb the richness of the liquid while releasing their own starch to thicken the mixture. The result is a smooth, velvety pudding that is as satisfying as it is comforting.

Kheer is versatile in its presentation, it can be enjoyed warm or chilled, depending on personal preference or the occasion.

Often served in small bowls or decorated with slivers of almonds and pistachios, this dessert is a fitting end to any meal, providing a sweet, fragrant note that lingers pleasantly on the palate.

Ingredients and Taste

Kheer is made from a few simple ingredients: rice, milk, and sugar. The rice, typically a fragrant variety like Basmati, is slow-cooked in full fat milk until it becomes tender and creamy.

Sugar is added to sweeten the mixture, but what truly sets Kheer apart is the infusion of spices like cardamom, which adds warmth and a hint of spice to balance the sweetness.

Saffron strands are often soaked in a bit of warm milk and stirred into the pudding, lending a golden hue and a subtle floral aroma. Nuts like almonds, pistachios, and cashews provide a slight crunch, while raisins add a burst of sweetness.

The combination of these elements results in a dish that is delicately sweet, with a creamy texture punctuated by the occasional crunch or chew of nuts and fruits.

The taste of Kheer is indulgent yet soothing, sweet without being cloying, creamy without being heavy. It’s the kind of dessert that feels both celebratory and comforting, perfect for marking a special occasion or enjoying as a simple treat.

A Taste of History

Kheer has a rich history that stretches back thousands of years, with its origins linked to the ancient temples of India where it was prepared as an offering to the gods. Over time, it evolved into a dish served at both religious and secular celebrations, symbolizing prosperity and sweetness in life.

The use of rice and milk as its primary ingredients reflects the agricultural abundance of India, and the addition of spices like cardamom and saffron speaks to the country’s deep ties to the spice trade.

Kheer’s presence in Indian culture is undeniable, it is a staple at festivals such as Diwali and Holi, as well as during weddings and other joyous occasions. The dish’s name itself varies across regions: in the south of India, it’s known as “payasam,” and in Bengal, it takes the form of “payesh”.

Despite these regional differences, Kheer remains a unifying symbol of Indian hospitality and celebration.

Traditional Indian Kheer (Rice Pudding) Recipe

Serves: 4 people

Ingredients:

  • 1/2 cup Basmati rice
  • 4 cups whole milk
  • 1/4 cup sugar (adjust to taste)
  • 1/4 teaspoon cardamom powder
  • 10-12 almonds (blanched and sliced)
  • 10-12 cashews (roughly chopped)
  • 10-12 raisins
  • 2 tablespoons ghee (clarified butter)
  • A pinch of saffron strands (optional)
  • 1 tablespoon rose water (optional)

    Directions

    Step 1

    Rinse the Basmati rice thoroughly under cold water and soak it for about 30 minutes. This helps soften the rice and shortens the cooking time.

    Step 2

    In a heavy bottomed pan, bring the milk to a boil over medium heat. Stir occasionally to prevent the milk from sticking or burning at the bottom.

    Step 3

    Once the milk reaches a boil, drain the soaked rice and add it to the pan. Reduce the heat to low and let the rice cook slowly in the milk, stirring occasionally to avoid lumps or sticking. This should take about 25-30 minutes, until the rice is soft and the mixture thickens.

    Step 4

    Meanwhile, heat 1 tablespoon of ghee in a small pan and lightly toast the almonds, cashews, and raisins. Set these aside as a garnish for later.

    Step 5

    When the rice is fully cooked and the milk has reduced to a creamy consistency, add sugar and stir well. Continue to simmer for 5 more minutes, allowing the sugar to dissolve completely and infuse the kheer with sweetness.

    Step 6

    Add the cardamom powder and saffron strands (if using) to the kheer. Stir gently to ensure even distribution of the flavors.

    Step 7

    If desired, add rose water for a fragrant touch, stirring it into the mixture. Allow the kheer to cook for another 2-3 minutes before turning off the heat.

    Step 8

    Transfer the kheer into serving bowls and garnish with the toasted almonds, cashews, and raisins. You can serve it warm or chilled, depending on your preference. For an extra indulgence, drizzle a teaspoon of ghee over each serving just before serving.

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