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Vietnamese Gà Nướng (Grilled Chicken)

Gà Nướng (Grilled Chicken)
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Gà Nướng, or Vietnamese grilled chicken, is a culinary masterpiece that beautifully showcases the country’s love for bold, balanced flavours and simple, time-honoured techniques.

This dish, known for its smoky aroma and rich, caramelized surface, is a staple in Vietnamese cuisine, often enjoyed during family meals or festive gatherings.

With its carefully marinated chicken and perfectly grilled finish, Gà Nướng delivers a taste that is both comforting and vibrant, offering an authentic glimpse into the culinary traditions of Vietnam.

What Is Gà Nướng?

Gà Nướng translates to “grilled chicken” in Vietnamese, but this dish is so much more than its name suggests. The chicken is first marinated in a blend of fish sauce, soy sauce, garlic, shallots, and lemongrass, creating a harmonious balance of sweet, savoury, and aromatic flavours.

Once marinated, the chicken is grilled over an open flame or charcoal, allowing the skin to crisp and caramelize while locking in the juices. The result is a perfectly charred exterior with tender, flavourful meat inside.

This dish is often served with a side of steamed rice, fresh herbs, or a tangy dipping sauce, making it a complete and satisfying meal. Gà Nướng is as much about the experience as it is about the taste. The sight and smell of the chicken sizzling on the grill, combined with the vibrant colours of the garnishes, make it a feast for all the senses.

Ingredients and Taste

The magic of Gà Nướng lies in its marinade, which brings together a medley of classic Vietnamese flavors. Fish sauce provides the essential umami base, while soy sauce adds depth and a hint of sweetness.

Garlic and shallots lend their aromatic intensity, while lemongrass imparts a fresh, citrusy note that brightens the overall profile. Some variations include honey or sugar to enhance caramelization, adding a subtle sweetness to the grilled chicken.

The grilling process infuses the chicken with a smoky aroma that elevates the dish to another level. The charred skin delivers a satisfying crunch, while the meat remains moist and flavourful, thanks to the marinade.

The combination of sweet, savoury, smoky, and aromatic elements makes each bite of Gà Nướng a symphony of flavour, with no single ingredient overpowering the others. Paired with a refreshing dipping sauce, often made with lime juice, garlic, chili, and fish sauce, it offers a perfect balance of richness and zest.

A Taste of History

The art of grilling meats in Vietnam dates back centuries, rooted in traditions of communal cooking and celebration. Gà Nướng, like many Vietnamese dishes, reflects the country’s emphasis on fresh, locally sourced ingredients and techniques that bring out their natural flavours. Grilling, a common cooking method in Vietnam, adds a layer of smokiness that has been cherished for generations.

Lemongrass, a key ingredient in Gà Nướng, is native to Southeast Asia and has long been used in Vietnamese cooking for its unique ability to infuse dishes with brightness and complexity.

The marinade itself is a product of Vietnam’s rich culinary history, blending influences from ancient cooking traditions and regional flavours. Over time, Gà Nướng evolved into a dish that is both practical and celebratory, enjoyed during everyday meals as well as special occasions.

Gà Nướng (Vietnamese Grilled Chicken) Recipe

Serves: 4 people

Ingredients:

  • 4 chicken leg quarters (thighs and drumsticks)
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 2 shallots, finely chopped
  • 2 tbsp lemongrass, finely minced (white part only)
  • 2 tbsp fish sauce
  • 2 tbsp soy sauce
  • 1 tbsp honey
  • 1 tbsp sugar (preferably palm sugar)
  • 1 tbsp vegetable oil
  • 1 tsp ground turmeric
  • 1/2 tsp ground black pepper
  • 1 red chili, finely chopped (optional for heat)

    Directions

    Step 1

    Preheat your oven to 200°C (390°F) or set up a charcoal grill for indirect heat. In a large bowl, prepare the marinade by combining garlic, shallots, lemongrass, fish sauce, soy sauce, honey, sugar, vegetable oil, turmeric, black pepper, and chili. Stir until the sugar dissolves completely for an even flavour.

    Step 2

    Clean and pat dry the chicken leg quarters. Make 2-3 shallow cuts in the thickest parts of the chicken to allow the marinade to penetrate. Add the chicken to the bowl, ensuring each piece is thoroughly coated in the marinade. Cover and refrigerate for at least 1 hour, preferably overnight, to maximize flavour.

    Step 3

    While the chicken marinates, prepare your grill or oven. If grilling, ensure the coals are glowing but not flaming, with a cooler zone for indirect cooking. For the oven, place a wire rack over a baking sheet lined with foil to catch drippings.

    Step 4

    Remove the chicken from the refrigerator and allow it to come to room temperature for 15-20 minutes before cooking. This helps the chicken cook evenly.

    Step 5

    Place the chicken on the grill or oven rack skin side down. If grilling, cook over indirect heat with the lid closed for 10-15 minutes per side. If baking, roast for 20-25 minutes on each side. Baste the chicken occasionally with leftover marinade to enhance flavour and achieve a glossy finish.

    Step 6

    Increase the grill’s heat or switch the oven to broil for the last 5 minutes of cooking. Flip the chicken frequently to char the skin slightly while ensuring it doesn't burn. The internal temperature should reach 75°C (165°F) when done.

    Step 7

    Remove the chicken from the heat and let it rest for 5 minutes to allow the juices to redistribute, ensuring moist and tender meat.

    Step 8

    Serve the Gà Nướng hot with jasmine rice, fresh cucumber slices, and herbs like cilantro or Thai basil. Pair with a side of nước chấm (Vietnamese dipping sauce) for added tang and sweetness. Garnish with lime wedges for a zesty touch.

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