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Chateaubriand, a classic of French cuisine, is a dish that speaks to the elegance and simplicity of perfectly prepared beef. Known for its tenderness and rich flavour, Chateaubriand is made from the centre-cut of beef fillet and often served with a decadent sauce like béarnaise, along with seasonal vegetables.
It’s a dish that captures the essence of French dining, refined yet accessible, with a focus on high quality ingredients prepared with precision. Whether enjoyed at a fine dining restaurant or made at home for a special occasion, Chateaubriand delivers a dining experience that’s both luxurious and deeply satisfying. Centre
What Is Chateaubriand?
Chateaubriand refers to a specific preparation of the centre-cut of beef fillet, known for its exquisite tenderness and subtle flavour. The cut itself is taken from the thickest part of the tenderloin, ensuring that the meat is both succulent and lean.
Traditionally, Chateaubriand is roasted or grilled to medium rare, then sliced and served with a rich sauce, béarnaise being a popular choice. It’s typically paired with roasted or sautéed vegetables and often accompanied by crispy potatoes, adding texture and balance to the dish.
What makes Chateaubriand particularly special is the way it elevates the natural flavour of the beef. Unlike many steak preparations that rely on heavy seasoning, Chateaubriand is often seasoned simply with salt, pepper, and sometimes fresh herbs, allowing the quality of the meat to shine through.
It’s a dish that embodies restraint and elegance, where every component enhances the overall experience without overshadowing the star of the plate: the beef itself.
Ingredients and Taste
The main ingredient in Chateaubriand is, of course, the centre-cut beef fillet, prized for its tenderness and mild flavour. This cut is known for its fine texture and leanness, offering a melt-in-your-mouth quality when cooked to perfection.
The beef is typically seasoned with salt, pepper, and fresh herbs like thyme or rosemary, then roasted or grilled to achieve a golden-brown exterior while keeping the interior juicy and pink.
Chateaubriand is often accompanied by a sauce that adds richness and complexity to the dish. Béarnaise sauce, made from clarified butter, egg yolks, vinegar, and tarragon, is a common pairing that brings a tangy, herbaceous note to the tender beef.
Additionally, roasted vegetables like carrots, asparagus, or shallots provide a subtle sweetness that complements the savoury meat, while potatoes, often prepared as crispy pommes frites or dauphinoise, add a satisfying crunch or creamy texture.
The taste of Chateaubriand is subtle yet indulgent. The beef’s natural flavour is enhanced by the caramelized crust from the roasting process, while the inside remains tender and juicy.
The simplicity of the seasoning allows the richness of the meat to take centre stage, with the accompanying sauce and sides offering layers of flavour that complete the dish without overwhelming it.
A Taste of History
Chateaubriand has its origins in early 19th-century French cuisine, where it was named after the French writer and diplomat François-René de Chateaubriand. It is said that his personal chef, Montmireil, created the dish specifically for him, and it quickly gained popularity among the French elite.
The preparation of the dish reflected the refined tastes of the French aristocracy at the time, with a focus on high quality ingredients and elegant presentation.
Over the years, Chateaubriand evolved from being a dish reserved for the upper class to one that became accessible in fine dining establishments across France and the world. Its appeal lies in its simplicity, a well-cooked piece of beef, paired with complementary sides and sauces.
This straightforward approach to cooking has made Chateaubriand a timeless dish, one that continues to be celebrated for its delicate balance of flavours and textures.
Chateaubriand (Centre-Cut Beef Fillet) Recipe
Serves: 4 people
Ingredients:
- 800g centre-cut beef fillet (Chateaubriand)
- 2 tbsp olive oil
- 2 tbsp unsalted butter
- 4 sprigs fresh thyme
- 2 garlic cloves, crushed
- Salt and freshly ground black pepper
- 1 tbsp Dijon mustard (optional, for brushing)
- Fresh parsley for garnish
Directions
Preheat your oven to 200°C (390°F). Take the beef fillet out of the refrigerator at least 30 minutes prior to cooking, allowing it to come to room temperature. This ensures even cooking throughout.
Season the beef fillet generously on all sides with salt and freshly ground black pepper. For an extra layer of flavour, you can brush the fillet with Dijon mustard, ensuring the mustard coats the meat evenly.
Heat 2 tablespoons of olive oil in a heavy-bottomed ovenproof skillet over medium-high heat. Once the oil is hot and shimmering, carefully place the beef fillet in the pan. Sear for 2-3 minutes on each side until a golden-brown crust forms. Avoid moving the fillet too much while searing to develop a deep, rich crust.
Add the unsalted butter, fresh thyme sprigs, and crushed garlic to the skillet. As the butter melts, use a spoon to continuously baste the fillet with the butter, ensuring it absorbs the herb-infused flavors.
Once seared, transfer the skillet to the preheated oven. Roast the beef fillet for 10-12 minutes for medium-rare, or adjust the cooking time depending on your desired doneness (use a meat thermometer: 54°C / 130°F for medium-rare, 60°C / 140°F for medium).
Remove the skillet from the oven, carefully transferring the beef fillet to a cutting board. Let it rest for 10-15 minutes. Resting allows the juices to redistribute within the meat, ensuring each bite is juicy and tender.
While the beef rests, prepare any accompanying sauces or sides. Chateaubriand is traditionally served with a béarnaise sauce or red wine reduction, and classic sides like roasted potatoes or sautéed vegetables complement the dish perfectly.
To serve, slice the Chateaubriand into thick, even medallions. Garnish with fresh parsley for a touch of colour and flavour. Present the beef fillet with your chosen sides and sauce. A drizzle of the butter and thyme mixture from the skillet over the meat adds a final flourish of flavour.
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Follow The Directions
Preheat your oven to 200°C (390°F). Take the beef fillet out of the refrigerator at least 30 minutes prior to cooking, allowing it to come to room temperature. This ensures even cooking throughout.
Season the beef fillet generously on all sides with salt and freshly ground black pepper. For an extra layer of flavour, you can brush the fillet with Dijon mustard, ensuring the mustard coats the meat evenly.
Heat 2 tablespoons of olive oil in a heavy-bottomed ovenproof skillet over medium-high heat. Once the oil is hot and shimmering, carefully place the beef fillet in the pan. Sear for 2-3 minutes on each side until a golden-brown crust forms. Avoid moving the fillet too much while searing to develop a deep, rich crust.
Add the unsalted butter, fresh thyme sprigs, and crushed garlic to the skillet. As the butter melts, use a spoon to continuously baste the fillet with the butter, ensuring it absorbs the herb-infused flavors.
Once seared, transfer the skillet to the preheated oven. Roast the beef fillet for 10-12 minutes for medium-rare, or adjust the cooking time depending on your desired doneness (use a meat thermometer: 54°C / 130°F for medium-rare, 60°C / 140°F for medium).
Remove the skillet from the oven, carefully transferring the beef fillet to a cutting board. Let it rest for 10-15 minutes. Resting allows the juices to redistribute within the meat, ensuring each bite is juicy and tender.
While the beef rests, prepare any accompanying sauces or sides. Chateaubriand is traditionally served with a béarnaise sauce or red wine reduction, and classic sides like roasted potatoes or sautéed vegetables complement the dish perfectly.
To serve, slice the Chateaubriand into thick, even medallions. Garnish with fresh parsley for a touch of colour and flavour. Present the beef fillet with your chosen sides and sauce. A drizzle of the butter and thyme mixture from the skillet over the meat adds a final flourish of flavour.
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