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Patacones, or fried green plantains, are a beloved staple in Colombian cuisine, celebrated for their crispy texture and versatility.
Whether served as a snack, side dish, or even a base for more elaborate toppings, these golden discs of fried plantains are as comforting as they are delicious.
Found in homes and street food stalls alike, patacones perfectly capture the essence of Colombian food, simple, satisfying, and deeply tied to the land’s agricultural bounty.
What Are Patacones?
Patacones are slices of unripe green plantains that are fried, flattened, and fried again to achieve their signature crunch. While their preparation might seem straightforward, the results are anything but ordinary.
In Colombia, patacones are more than just a side dish, they’re a cultural touchstone, pairing effortlessly with a variety of flavours.
They can be topped with shredded beef, guacamole, or cheese, served with soups and stews, or enjoyed simply with a sprinkle of salt. Their versatility and satisfying crunch make them a favourite at every meal, from breakfast to late night snacks.
Ingredients and Taste
The star ingredient of patacones is the green plantain, a starchy cousin of the banana that is firm and mild in flavour. To prepare them, the plantains are peeled, sliced into thick rounds, and fried until slightly golden.
After their initial frying, each piece is carefully pressed flat, often with a wooden tool called a tostonera, before being fried again to achieve their crispy, golden perfection.
The taste of patacones is a delicate balance of savoury and earthy, with a hint of sweetness from the plantains. Their crispy exterior gives way to a soft, starchy centre, making them the perfect canvas for a wide range of accompaniments.
A simple sprinkle of sea salt brings out their natural flavour, while dips like garlic sauce or hogao, a traditional Colombian tomato and onion sauce, add layers of richness and spice.
A Taste of History
The origins of patacones are rooted in Colombia’s Afro Caribbean heritage, with similar preparations found across the Caribbean and Latin America.
Plantains, native to Southeast Asia, were introduced to the Americas during the colonial era, becoming a vital crop in tropical regions. Their adaptability and abundance made them a cornerstone of Colombian cooking, particularly in coastal areas where African culinary traditions left a lasting influence.
Over time, patacones transcended their regional origins to become a national favourite. Today, they are enjoyed throughout Colombia, from bustling cities like Bogotá to small coastal towns where seafood topped patacones are a must try specialty.
Their enduring popularity is a testament to the ingenuity of blending simple ingredients with time-honoured techniques.
Colombian Patacones (Fried Plantains) Recipe
Serves: 4 people
Ingredients:
- 4 large green plantains
- 2 cups vegetable oil (for frying)
- 1 tsp salt (or to taste)
- Optional toppings: Crumbled cheese, guacamole, hogao (Colombian tomato and onion sauce), or sour cream
Directions
To begin, prepare the plantains. Peel each plantain by slicing off the ends and making a shallow cut along the length of the skin. Gently separate the peel from the flesh using your fingers or a small knife. Once peeled, cut the plantains into 2-inch thick chunks.
Heat the vegetable oil in a large, deep skillet over medium heat. The oil should reach about 350°F (175°C) for optimal frying. While the oil heats, set a plate lined with paper towels nearby to absorb excess oil after frying.
Carefully add the plantain chunks to the hot oil, ensuring they don’t overcrowd the pan. Fry them for 2–3 minutes per side, or until they turn a light golden colour. Use tongs or a slotted spoon to transfer the fried pieces to the prepared plate.
Flatten the fried plantain pieces to create the patacón shape. Place each chunk between two pieces of parchment paper or a clean kitchen towel, and press down firmly using the bottom of a plate or a flat object. Aim for a thickness of about ¼ inch.
Return the flattened plantains to the hot oil in batches. Fry them again for 2–3 minutes per side, or until they are golden brown and crispy. Adjust the heat as needed to avoid burning. Remove them from the oil and place them back on the paper towels to drain.
While the patacones are still hot, sprinkle them generously with salt. For added flavour, consider seasoning with garlic powder or a pinch of paprika. This enhances the traditional savoury taste.
Prepare your accompaniments while the patacones cool slightly. Popular options include hogao (a tomato and onion sauce), guacamole, or crumbled cheese. Arrange these toppings in small bowls for easy serving.
Serve the patacones warm on a platter, garnished with optional crumbled cheese or herbs for presentation. Encourage diners to top them with guacamole, hogao, or a dollop of sour cream for an authentic Colombian experience. Pair with fresh lime soda or chilled aguapanela (sugarcane drink) for a complete meal.
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Colombian Patacones (Fried Plantains)
Follow The Directions
To begin, prepare the plantains. Peel each plantain by slicing off the ends and making a shallow cut along the length of the skin. Gently separate the peel from the flesh using your fingers or a small knife. Once peeled, cut the plantains into 2-inch thick chunks.
Heat the vegetable oil in a large, deep skillet over medium heat. The oil should reach about 350°F (175°C) for optimal frying. While the oil heats, set a plate lined with paper towels nearby to absorb excess oil after frying.
Carefully add the plantain chunks to the hot oil, ensuring they don’t overcrowd the pan. Fry them for 2–3 minutes per side, or until they turn a light golden colour. Use tongs or a slotted spoon to transfer the fried pieces to the prepared plate.
Flatten the fried plantain pieces to create the patacón shape. Place each chunk between two pieces of parchment paper or a clean kitchen towel, and press down firmly using the bottom of a plate or a flat object. Aim for a thickness of about ¼ inch.
Return the flattened plantains to the hot oil in batches. Fry them again for 2–3 minutes per side, or until they are golden brown and crispy. Adjust the heat as needed to avoid burning. Remove them from the oil and place them back on the paper towels to drain.
While the patacones are still hot, sprinkle them generously with salt. For added flavour, consider seasoning with garlic powder or a pinch of paprika. This enhances the traditional savoury taste.
Prepare your accompaniments while the patacones cool slightly. Popular options include hogao (a tomato and onion sauce), guacamole, or crumbled cheese. Arrange these toppings in small bowls for easy serving.
Serve the patacones warm on a platter, garnished with optional crumbled cheese or herbs for presentation. Encourage diners to top them with guacamole, hogao, or a dollop of sour cream for an authentic Colombian experience. Pair with fresh lime soda or chilled aguapanela (sugarcane drink) for a complete meal.
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