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Australian Saltbush Lamb

Saltbush lamb
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Saltbush lamb is a uniquely Australian delicacy, known for its tender texture and distinctive, slightly salty flavour. The secret to this extraordinary meat lies in the diet of the sheep, which graze on native saltbush shrubs found in arid regions of Australia.

These shrubs impart a subtle, natural seasoning to the lamb, resulting in meat that is both rich in flavour and incredibly tender. As a product of Australia’s vast outback, saltbush lamb represents the country’s ability to combine sustainable farming practices with gourmet food traditions.

What Is Saltbush Lamb?

Saltbush lamb comes from sheep that graze on the Australian saltbush, a hardy shrub native to the arid and semi-arid regions of Australia. Unlike traditional pasture raised lamb, saltbush fed lamb has a slightly different taste profile due to the unique properties of the plant. Saltbush is high in protein and minerals, and when sheep feed on it, the flavours are naturally absorbed into their meat.

The result is lamb that is not only leaner but also subtly flavoured with a hint of natural saltiness. The meat is less fatty and has a mild herbaceous note that complements its rich, gamey flavour. Saltbush lamb is renowned for its tenderness, making it a popular choice for roasting, grilling, or slow-cooking. The natural flavour means it requires minimal seasoning, allowing the lamb’s intrinsic qualities to shine.

Ingredients and Taste

The key ingredient in saltbush lamb is, of course, the lamb itself, which is distinct due to its grazing diet. The meat has a clean, mildly salty flavour, which pairs well with simple herbs like rosemary, thyme, and garlic. 

When preparing saltbush lamb, you don’t need heavy marinades or complicated sauces; a light rub of olive oil, fresh herbs, and a sprinkle of salt and pepper is often enough to enhance its natural flavours.

The taste of saltbush lamb is more refined than traditional lamb, with a subtle infusion of the plant’s earthy, salty essence. This natural seasoning creates a depth of flavour that balances the richness of the lamb, making each bite a little less heavy and more delicate. The tenderness of the meat is another standout feature, as saltbush grazing helps produce a leaner, more succulent texture.

A Taste of History

Saltbush lamb is a product of Australia’s harsh yet beautiful landscape. Indigenous Australians have long understood the value of saltbush, using it as a food source for themselves and their animals.

In more recent years, Australian farmers recognized the advantages of grazing sheep on saltbush, not only for the unique flavour it imparts to the meat but also for the environmental benefits. Saltbush is a resilient plant, capable of thriving in dry, salty soils where traditional grasses cannot. It provides a sustainable grazing option, making saltbush-fed lamb an eco-friendly choice.

As Australia’s food scene has evolved, saltbush lamb has gained recognition for its gourmet qualities. Chefs across the country now feature this premium lamb in their restaurants, appreciating the way its flavour elevates even the simplest of dishes. 

What was once a staple of rural outback communities has become a symbol of Australia’s culinary innovation and its commitment to using native ingredients.

Saltbush Lamb Roast Recipe  

Serves: 4 people

Ingredients:

  • 1.2 kg saltbush lamb leg or shoulder
  • 3 garlic cloves, minced
  • 2 tbsp fresh rosemary, finely chopped
  • 2 tbsp olive oil
  • 1 tbsp lemon juice
  • Salt and black pepper to taste
  • 1 cup chicken or vegetable stock
  • 500g baby potatoes
  • 300g carrots, peeled and cut into chunks
  • 1 sprig fresh thyme (optional, for garnish)

    Directions

    Step 1

    To begin, preheat your oven to 180°C (350°F). Take the saltbush lamb out of the fridge and let it sit at room temperature for about 20 minutes to ensure even cooking. This will help the lamb roast more evenly and stay tender throughout the process.

    Step 2

    In a small bowl, combine the minced garlic, chopped rosemary, olive oil, lemon juice, salt, and black pepper. Stir the mixture thoroughly to create a fragrant, herb-infused paste. This paste will enhance the natural flavour of the saltbush lamb without overpowering its unique taste.

    Step 3

    Using your hands, rub the garlic and herb paste generously over the entire lamb, making sure to massage it into all the crevices. For the best results, let the lamb marinate for 30 minutes or up to an hour. If you’re short on time, even a quick rub before roasting will work wonders.

    Step 4

    Place the lamb into a large roasting pan, fat-side up, and pour 1 cup of chicken or vegetable stock into the base of the pan. This helps to keep the lamb moist as it roasts and creates a flavourful base for any drippings, which can be used to make a gravy later.

    Step 5

    Add the baby potatoes and carrots around the lamb in the roasting pan. Lightly drizzle them with olive oil and season with salt and pepper. Toss them gently to coat. The vegetables will roast alongside the lamb, soaking up the savoury juices as they cook.

    Step 6

    Transfer the roasting pan to the preheated oven. Roast the lamb for 60-75 minutes, depending on how well done you prefer it. For medium-rare, aim for an internal temperature of 60°C (140°F), or 70°C (160°F) for medium. Use a meat thermometer inserted into the thickest part of the lamb to check for doneness.

    Step 7

    Once the lamb reaches your desired temperature, remove it from the oven and let it rest for 10-15 minutes. Resting allows the juices to redistribute, ensuring the lamb remains tender and juicy when sliced. Meanwhile, check the vegetables, they should be golden brown and tender.

    Step 8

    To serve, slice the lamb and arrange it on a platter, surrounded by the roasted potatoes and carrots. Garnish with fresh thyme for an extra touch of colour and flavour. For added richness, drizzle the pan juices over the lamb, or serve with a simple gravy made from the drippings.

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