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Argentinian Chipa (Cheese Bread)

Chipa (Cheese Bread)
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Chipa, Argentina’s beloved cheese bread, is a bite sized delight that perfectly balances richness and comfort. These golden, cheese filled balls are made from cassava flour, creating a chewy texture that’s as satisfying as it is unique.

Whether paired with a cup of coffee for breakfast or enjoyed as a snack throughout the day, Chipa is a testament to the ingenuity of Argentinian cuisine, where simple ingredients are transformed into something truly memorable.

What Is Chipa?

Chipa is a traditional cheese bread popular in Argentina, particularly in the north eastern regions like Corrientes and Misiones, where the dish reflects the culinary influences of neighbouring Paraguay and Brazil.

The small, round bread is made from cassava flour (also known as tapioca starch), eggs, milk, and cheese, resulting in a naturally gluten free treat. The dough is rolled into small balls and baked until the exterior turns lightly golden while the inside remains soft and chewy.

Despite its simplicity, Chipa is incredibly versatile. It’s a staple in Argentinian households, often served warm as a comforting snack or accompaniment to a meal. The combination of cheese and cassava flour creates a flavour that’s both familiar and uniquely addictive, making it a favourite among locals and visitors alike.

Ingredients and Taste

The magic of Chipa lies in its minimal but carefully chosen ingredients. Cassava flour provides the bread’s signature elasticity, giving each bite a pleasant chewiness. Eggs and milk add richness and moisture, ensuring the dough bakes up soft and tender.

The star ingredient, however, is cheese, often semi hard varieties like Parmesan or local Argentinian cheeses such as queso Paraguay or queso Mar del Plata. The cheese infuses the dough with a savoury, salty depth that defines the flavour of Chipa.

When freshly baked, Chipa has a crisp, golden crust that gives way to a warm, cheesy interior. The flavour is rich and slightly nutty, with the cheese creating a perfect balance between savoury and comforting.

The texture is what sets it apart, lightly crispy on the outside, while the inside remains soft, stretchy, and satisfyingly chewy. Whether eaten plain or paired with a cup of yerba mate, Chipa is a sensory experience that lingers on the palate.

A Taste of History

The origins of Chipa are deeply tied to the culinary traditions of the Guaraní people, indigenous to the regions that now encompass north eastern Argentina, Paraguay, and parts of Brazil.

Cassava, a staple crop for the Guaraní, has been used for centuries to create a variety of breads and dishes. The introduction of cheese and other dairy products during colonial times brought new flavours to these traditional recipes, resulting in the Chipa we know today.

Over time, Chipa became a beloved part of the local cuisine, reflecting the fusion of indigenous and European influences that characterize much of Argentinian cooking.

In regions like Corrientes and Misiones, where the Guaraní heritage remains strong, Chipa is not just food, it’s a cultural symbol. It’s often prepared in large batches for family gatherings, holidays, and religious celebrations, where its presence on the table signifies warmth and togetherness.

Chipa (Cheese Bread) Recipe

Serves: 4 people

Ingredients:

  • 250g tapioca flour (cassava starch)
  • 150g grated semi hard cheese (e.g., queso fresco, Parmesan, or Gruyère)
  • 50g grated hard cheese (e.g., Pecorino or aged Parmesan)
  • 1 large egg
  • 75ml milk
  • 50g butter, softened
  • 1 tsp baking powder
  • ½ tsp salt (adjust to taste)

    Directions

    Step 1

    Preheat your oven to 180°C (350°F) and line a baking sheet with parchment paper. Take a large mixing bowl and sift together the tapioca flour, baking powder, and salt. This step ensures even distribution of leavening agents and eliminates lumps in the tapioca flour, crucial for the light texture of the chipa.

    Step 2

    In a small saucepan over low heat, warm the milk and butter until the butter melts completely. Do not let the mixture boil; it should be warm to the touch. Gradually pour this warm mixture into the dry ingredients while stirring with a wooden spoon or spatula to create a crumbly dough.

    Step 3

    Add the grated cheeses to the dough mixture and gently incorporate them using your hands. The cheeses are key to the authentic flavour and texture, so ensure they are evenly distributed throughout the dough.

    Step 4

    Lightly beat the egg in a small bowl and gradually add it to the dough. Knead the mixture gently until it forms a smooth, elastic dough. If the dough feels too dry, add a teaspoon of milk at a time, but avoid making it overly sticky.

    Step 5

    Dust your hands with a little tapioca flour to prevent sticking, then shape the dough into small, round balls about the size of a golf ball (roughly 4 cm in diameter). Place the balls on the prepared baking sheet, leaving some space between them to allow for slight expansion.

    Step 6

    Bake the chipa in the preheated oven for 20–25 minutes or until they puff up and turn a light golden brown. Avoid opening the oven door during baking to maintain consistent heat and proper puffing.

    Step 7

    Once baked, remove the chipa from the oven and let them cool slightly on the baking sheet for 5 minutes. This resting time enhances their texture, making them soft yet chewy inside.

    Step 8

    Serve the chipa warm as a delightful snack or side dish. Pair with yerba mate tea for an authentic Argentine experience, or serve alongside soups or stews for a hearty accompaniment. For added flair, garnish your serving plate with fresh herbs like parsley or cilantro. Enjoy their cheesy, chewy goodness straight from the oven for the best flavour.

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