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Česnica (Serbian Christmas Bread)

Česnica (Serbian Christmas Bread)

Česnica is a traditional Serbian Christmas bread baked with yeast and decorated with symbolic shapes often hiding a coin inside for luck and shared by family during the festive meal
Prep Time 2 hours
Cook Time 40 minutes
Course Main Dishes, Side Dish
Cuisine Serbian
Servings 4
Calories 541 kcal

Ingredients
  

For the dough

  • 500 g plain flour strong white bread flour preferred
  • 7 g dried yeast or 20g fresh yeast
  • 250 ml warm water plus extra if needed
  • 1 tsp sugar
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 2 tbsp sunflower oil or lard traditional

Optional additions

  • 1 whole clean coin wrapped in foil for tradition
  • 1 egg yolk mixed with 1 tbsp milk for glazing

For decoration

  • Small pieces of dough shaped into crosses braids, or birds

Instructions
 

  • To begin, dissolve sugar in warm water, then add yeast. Leave for 10 minutes until foamy. This ensures the yeast is alive and will give good rise. Transition to mixing the dough.
  • In a large bowl, combine flour and salt. Gradually add the yeast mixture and sunflower oil. Mix until a shaggy dough forms. Continue kneading for 8–10 minutes until smooth and elastic. Proceed to first rise.
  • Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with a cloth, and leave in a warm place for 1 hour or until doubled in size. Prepare a baking tin while waiting.
  • Punch down the dough and knead briefly. If using, hide the wrapped coin inside by pressing it into the dough. Shape into a round loaf and place into a greased round baking tin. Move to decoration.
  • Set aside a small piece of dough before shaping to create braids, birds, or crosses. Attach decorations on top of the loaf using a little water as glue. Continue to second rise.
  • Cover the shaped loaf and leave to rise again for 30 minutes. This final proof ensures a light and airy bread. Transition to oven preparation.
  • Preheat your oven to 180°C (350°F). Place a tray of water at the bottom of the oven to create steam, which improves crust texture. Move to glazing.
  • Brush the top of the loaf with the egg yolk and milk mixture for a glossy finish. This also enhances the contrast with the decorative pieces. Proceed to baking.
  • Bake for 35–40 minutes until golden brown and hollow sounding when tapped on the base. If browning too quickly, cover with foil. Move to cooling.
  • Allow the bread to cool slightly on a wire rack. Serve warm on Christmas day, breaking it by hand at the table rather than slicing, to honour tradition.

Nutrition

Serving: 1Calories: 541kcalCarbohydrates: 97gProtein: 14gFat: 10gSaturated Fat: 1gPolyunsaturated Fat: 1gMonounsaturated Fat: 7gCholesterol: 49mgSodium: 587mgPotassium: 156mgFiber: 4gSugar: 1gVitamin A: 65IUVitamin C: 0.01mgCalcium: 25mgIron: 6mg
Keyword Christmas bread
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